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Chikamu I: ongororo yetiweki dhijitari redhiyo uye terevhizheni tekinoroji

Nekuuya kwenguva yenetiweki, tekinoroji yezvino midhiya yakakwezva nyika zvishoma nezvishoma, uye tekinoroji yeredhiyo neyeterevhizheni yakavakirwa pamanetiweki digitization yavewo nzira yakakosha yekuparadzira ruzivo muChina.Chekutanga, bepa rino rinoongorora muchidimbu pfungwa dzine hukama, hunhu uye zvakanakira network yedhijitari redhiyo neterevhizheni tekinoroji, uye inokurukura mamiriro ekushandisa uye Tarisiro yetiweki yedhijitari redhiyo neterevhizheni tekinoroji.

Nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwehupfumi hwemagariro, maitiro ekuvandudza network digitization anokurumidza uye nekukurumidza.Pasi pesimba redhijitari yetiweki, iyo yekutanga budiriro modhi uye nzira yekutaurirana yeredhiyo neterevhizheni midhiya yakachinja zvinoenderana, iyo yakavandudza zvakanyanya mabhenefiti echinyakare redhiyo neterevhizheni, uye ine mabhenefiti makuru mukugadzirisa.Zvichienderana nemabhenefiti makuru etiweki dhijitari redhiyo uye terevhizheni mukufambiswa kwemashoko kwazvino, zvinotendwa kuti kuchave nenzvimbo yakakura yekusimudzira mune ramangwana.

1 kutarisisa kwetiweki dhijitari redhiyo uye terevhizheni tekinoroji

Iyo yakakosha yetiweki yedhijitari redhiyo uye tekinoroji tekinoroji ndeyeInternet tekinoroji.Mune ino tekinoroji system, iyo yakakosha chikamu ndeye network server yakavakwa nerubatsiro rweInternet.Iyo chaiyo kuumbwa kunosanganisira zvikwangwani zvinoda kufambiswa neredhiyo neterevhizheni, uye pane imwe hukama pakati peruzivo kuti aumbe inowirirana interface, uye mushandisi anogona zvakare kuita sarudzo akazvimirira.Sarudzo yemushandisi ine chekuita nekushanda kwehungwaru kwesevha kupa vashandisi masevhisi eruzivo.Kuburikidza netiweki digitization, vashandisi vanogona kusarudza nekuwana ruzivo nekukurumidza uye kushanda zviri nyore.Vashandisi vanobvisa nzira yekumashure iyo yavanoda kushanda kwakaoma kuti vawane ruzivo munguva yakapfuura.Nerubatsiro rwegonzo, vanogona kuona chirongwa nekudzvanya peji yacho kakati wandei.Uye zvakare, mune iyo manejimendi terminal yeserver, pane basa rekuunganidza uye kugadzirisa zvido zvevashandisi.Kuburikidza nenhamba dzevashandisi 'zvakajairika kuona zvirongwa, sevha inogara ichisundira zvirongwa kune vashandisi.Musevha, kune zvakare maturusi evashandisi kugadzira vhidhiyo, iyo inogona kumanikidza vhidhiyo yechirongwa chega chega uye kuiisa kune mutengi kuti vashandisi vatarise.Pamusoro pezvo, iyo yakanyanya otomatiki uye yakarongwa network yedhijitari yekutepfenyura zvakare chinhu chakakurumbira chehunyanzvi uhu.

2 maitiro uye zvakanakira network yedhijitari redhiyo uye terevhizheni tekinoroji

1) Kugovana ruzivo rwepamusoro uye nekukurumidza kutapurirana kunyatsoita.IInternet inounganidza ruzivo kubva kumativi ose, uye inoibatanidza mupuratifomu inoenderana kuburikidza nekuunganidza ruzivo rweInternet, iyo inoziva kugoverana kwezviwanikwa kune imwe nzvimbo.Zvichienzaniswa neredhiyo uye terevhizheni yechinyakare, zvakanakira zvayo zvichave zvakatanhamara.Uye sevha inovakwa nekushandisa Indaneti inewo hunhu hwepamusoro-soro mukufambiswa kwemashoko, kuitira kuti ivandudze mashandiro ekufambisa mashoko.Vagadziri vezvirongwa zveredhiyo neterevhizheni vanokodzera vanogona kushandisa makomputa kugadzirisa ruzivo, kujekesa kupatsanurwa kwedunhu revashandi, nekuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwekugadzira uye kutapurirana kwezvirongwa zveredhiyo neterevhizheni.

2) Kuvandudza kushanda kwekugadzirisa.Vagadziri vezvirongwa zveredhiyo neterevhizheni zvechinyakare vanowanzoda kupedza nguva yakawanda vachigadzirisa vhidhiyo uye mushure mekugadzirisa.Mukugadzirwa kwenetiweki dhijitari redhiyo uye zvirongwa zveterevhizheni, vapepeti vechirongwa vanongoda kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa ruzivo rwakaunganidzwa kuburikidza neInternet, vobva vaendesa zvirongwa zvakaburitswa kuhofisi yekugadzira, uye masitayipi ezvirongwa aripo akasiyana.Izvi zvinonatsiridza zvikuru kugona kwekutapurirana nekumhanya kwekufambiswa kwezvirongwa zveredhiyo neterevhizheni, uye zvinovandudza kuenderana nenguva kwekufambiswa kweruzivo rwakakosha.Mukutepfenyura kweredhiyo neterevhizheni yechinyakare, tsananguro yemufananidzo inowanzopesana nekubudirira kwekufambisa.Nerubatsiro rwetiweki digitization, mhando yekutepfenyura chirongwa cheTV inogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya, kudzikira kwemhando yechirongwa kunokonzerwa nemagetsi emagetsi uye kukanganisa kwekushanda kwevanhu panguva yekufambiswa kwechirongwa kunogona kudzikiswa, uye kuona kwevashandisi kunogona kunyatsobudirira. kuvandudzwa.

3 chimiro chekushandisa uye Tarisiro yetiweki dhijitari redhiyo uye terevhizheni tekinoroji

1) Mamiriro ekushandisa etiweki dhijitari redhiyo uye terevhizheni tekinoroji.Kubatanidzwa kwetiweki digitization uye redhiyo uye terevhizheni kwakatanga kukura makore anopfuura gumi apfuura, uye zvishoma nezvishoma akaisa tekinoroji munzira chaiyo mune yenguva refu tekinoroji ichimhanya mukati. kutapurirana uye kutapurirana zvinoda kuvandudzwa.Mune basa rekushandisa tekinoroji, kusanganisira digitization yeredhiyo neterevhizheni vhidhiyo chiratidzo uye odhiyo digitization.Kuenzaniswa neredhiyo neterevhizheni yechinyakare, network yedhijitari redhiyo uye terevhizheni ine simba rinopesana nekupindira.Mukuvandudza kwedhijitari yedhijitari, kuitira kupa vateereri kunaka kwekuteerera-kuona kunakidzwa, kukurumidza kwekusimudzira kwevhidhiyo yedhijitari kunoenderana neiyo yedhijitari odhiyo.Kuti uone kuratidzwa kwevhidhiyo ine simba, chiratidzo chezwi chinoiswa padhijitari, uye ruzha uye kuwiriranisa kwemifananidzo kunowanikwa kuburikidza nekuenderana kweiyo frequency kukosha kweaudio uye mufananidzo chiratidzo.Network redhiyo neterevhizheni tekinoroji inosangana nezvido zvazvino zvevanhu zvemarudzi ese eruzivo uye inopa kurerukirwa kukuru kwebasa, kudzidza uye hupenyu hwevanhu.

Kuti tienderere mberi nekuvandudza uye kugona tekinoroji yeredhiyo neyeterevhizheni, tinofanirwa kubata nezvinhu zviviri zvinotevera:
Kutanga, tinofanira kugadzirisa dambudziko retiweki.Kusimudzira network dhijitari redhiyo uye terevhizheni, isu tinofanirwa kugadzirisa iwo akakosha network matambudziko.Iko kugona kwekusimudzira kwetiweki yedhijitari ruzivo tekinoroji yakakura kwazvo, asi pachine nzira refu yekuenda mukuvandudza kwemabasa.Parizvino, chinangwa chekutarisisa ndechekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza iyo Broadband network IP, kukurumidza kuvakwa kwetiweki uye kugadzirisa iyo network yekumhanyisa kumhanya.Mukusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvekutapurirana, parizvino, mutsara wakakosha weredhiyo neterevhizheni network ndeye optical fiber network.Nekudaro, tichifunga nezvemutengo wakakwira wekuvaka we optical fiber network, kuitira kuti tivandudze kutepfenyura kweredhiyo neterevhizheni, isu tinofanirwa kudzikisa mutengo wekushanda uye nekuona kugona kwakanyanya kwekufambiswa kweruzivo kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwenetiweki IP tekinoroji neredhiyo uye. tekinoroji yeterevhizheni, Inopawo nzvimbo yakakura yekusimudzira yekusimudzira redhiyo neterevhizheni.
Chechipiri, tinofanira kugadzirisa dambudziko rezvinyorwa zvemashoko.Pasi pemamiriro ekuputika kweruzivo, kana redhiyo neterevhizheni yechinyakare yeChina ichida kubata nekumhanya kwekuratidzira nguva, inofanirwa kuumba mamiriro ezveruzivo uye zviwanikwa zvetiweki.Muchimiro chazvino chekusimudzira kukurumidza kwenhau itsva, midhiya yechinyakare iri kutarisana nekuwedzera kumanikidza kuti vararame.Nekudaro, pesvedzero yenhau dzechinyakare haienzaniswi nenhau itsva.Kuti tikurumidze kukura kwezviviri izvi, tinofanira kusimudzira kubatanidzwa kwenhau dzechinyakare uye midhiya mitsva.Iko kukurumidza kuvandudza kweInternet tekinoroji inogona kuramba ichiwedzera mabasa echinyakare midhiya, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera bhizinesi rekuumbwa kweredhiyo neterevhizheni indasitiri kusvika pakugarisana kwebhizinesi rekutanga, bhizinesi-rakawedzerwa bhizinesi uye bhizinesi rakawedzerwa.Bhizinesi rekutanga chikamu chakakosha chebasa rezuva nezuva reredhiyo neterevhizheni.Kuwedzera bhizinesi uye bhizinesi-rakawedzerwa bhizinesi rinogona kuitwa kuburikidza netiweki midhiya nharaunda, kuitira kuti uone iyo organic musanganiswa wetiweki midhiya uye yechinyakare midhiya, kupa kutamba kwakazara kune zvakanakira zvechinyakare midhiya seredhiyo neterevhizheni, wobva wagadzira network. tekinoroji yedhijitari inounza rubatsiro rwakakura mukuvandudza nekusimudzira tekinoroji yeredhiyo neyeterevhizheni.

2) Tarisiro yekushandisa yetiweki dhijitari redhiyo uye terevhizheni tekinoroji.Munguva yeInternet, network digitization inokura nekukurumidza, saka inosungirwa kufambisa kusimudzira kwechinyakare redhiyo uye terevhizheni indasitiri, kuti iwedzere pesvedzero yechinyakare midhiya.Zvinoenderana nezvido zvevanhu vemazuva ano zveruzivo, iyo nzira yekufambisa yetiweki dhijitari redhiyo uye terevhizheni icharatidza pachena mamiriro akasiyana ebudiriro, uye mukuvandudza, icharamba ichivandudza nzira dzekugadzira uye nzira dzehurongwa hwezvirongwa, kuvandudza kunaka kwekufambisa uye kutapurirana kwemhando yezvirongwa uye kuwedzera maonero evashandisi.Naizvozvo, mune ramangwana budiriro, network digitization uye redhiyo uye terevhizheni inofanirwawo kuenderana nekumhanya kwechiratidziro, ichiramba ichivandudza danho rekutapurirana uye mhando, uye inogara ichigadzira musika wakafara mukuita kwekusimudzira, teerera kune kutungamira kweiyo musika wevashandisi, uye kuvandudza nekugadzirisa network yedhijitari redhiyo uye tekinoroji yeterevhizheni pamwe chete nezvinodiwa zvemusika nevashandisi, Nenzira iyi chete tinogona kusimudzira kusimudzira kwakasimba kweChina media indasitiri.

4 Mhedziso

Muchidimbu, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuvandudzwa kweruzivo rwekombikinoroji, kufarirwa kweredhiyo yedhijitari neterevhizheni tekinoroji kwave kusingadzoreki.Pasi pemaitiro ebudiriro aya, vezvenhau vechinyakare vanofanirwa kunge vachiziva zvizere zvazvakanakira nezvazvakaipira.Mukuita budiriro, vanofanirwa kushandira pamwe nevepamhepo midhiya kuti varambe vachivandudza huwandu hwevateereri, kumhanya kwekufambisa ruzivo uye mhando yekufambisa, uye kushandisa zvine hungwaru zviwanikwa.Uye mune ramangwana rekusimudzira, isu tinofanirawo kuona zvakanakira zvechinyakare midhiya uye network midhiya, kuitira kusimudzira kusimukira kwetiweki dhijitari redhiyo uye terevhizheni muChina.